The Hair

Hair type 3 hair is characterized by curly hair with a well-defined “S” pattern. It is also composed of spiral curls, ranging from soft and bouncy curls to tight and elastic textures similar to corkscrews. The hair follicles are oval, which explains the curls in each strand of hair.

Type 4 hair is often called kinky. It has a very tight texture, with curls, spirals, zigzags or “corkscrews”. This hair is very fine, although it can appear thick. The strands form tight ringlets that are more or less close to the scalp. Type 4 hair tends to shrink when styled and is the most fragile of all hair types. It is often dry and requires regular moisturizing to stay healthy.

How to care for frizzy and curly hair?

It requires specific techniques to maintain their health and beauty. Here are some tips for properly maintaining this type of hair:

1. Hydration

• Moisturizing products: Use shampoos and conditioners that are specifically formulated for dry, frizzy hair. Look for products that contain moisturizing ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and argan oil.
• Moisturizing masks: Apply moisturizing masks regularly, at least once a week, to deeply nourish your hair.
• Leave-in conditioner: Use leave-in treatments to maintain hydration throughout the day.

2. Unraveling

• Detangle gently: Detangle your hair when it is wet and saturated with conditioner to minimize breakage. Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers.
• Avoid dry brushing: Never brush your hair when it is dry, as this can lead to breakage and frizz.

3. Washing

• Frequency: Avoid washing your hair too often, as this can strip away natural oils. Once a week is usually sufficient.
• Washing Method: Use the co-wash method (washing with conditioner) from time to time for a gentler cleaning.

4. Protection

• Protective styles : Opt for protective styles like braids, twists or buns to protect your hair from external aggressions.
• Nighttime Protection : Sleep with a satin bonnet or on a satin pillowcase to reduce friction and maintain moisture.

5. Hairstyle

• Gentle Techniques: Avoid aggressive styling techniques that can cause damage, such as heat straightening or harsh chemicals.
• Stretching: Use stretching techniques (like banding or braiding) to lengthen hair without heat.

6. Suitable products

• Natural Oils : Apply natural oils like jojoba oil, olive oil, or avocado oil to seal in moisture.
• Styling Creams : Use styling creams or gels designed to define curls and reduce frizz.

7. Nutrition

• Balanced diet: A diet rich in vitamins and minerals contributes to healthy hair. Make sure you consume enough vitamins A, C, D, E and omega-3 fatty acids.

By following these tips, you can keep your kinky and curly hair healthy, while keeping it looking beautiful and defined.